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Dative Covalent Bond

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eMusic Study Pack • Chemistry
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📖 Comprehensive Note

A dative covalent bond also known as a coordinate bond is a type of covalent bond in which both shared electrons come from one atom only.

It occurs when an atom with a lone pair of electrons donates them to another atom that has an empty orbital but requires electrons.

Examples include: Ammonium ion (NH₄⁺) where nitrogen donates and Carbon monoxide (CO) where oxygen donates.

🎤 Lyrics

Verse 1 In atoms’ world where bonds are made, Sometimes one gives more than trade. One atom shares, the other takes, A special link that sharing makes. No stealing here, no unfair game, uh uh uh uh uh uh yea Just helping out — the goal’s the same. Two electrons from one kind hand, Create the bond that helps them stand. Chorus A dative covalent bond, also called a coordinate bond, ha Yaya ha yaya ha yaya It's bond in which both shared electrons are donated uhhhh by only one of the two atoms involved in the bond. Verse 2 In ammonium, nitrogen’s kind, Gives lone pairs with a giving mind. To hydrogen ion, it freely lends, A pair of dots that form new friends. uh uh uh uh uh uh yea In carbon monoxide, O gives more, Helping C reach stable score. Though one gives all, they both now share, The strength of bonding fills the air.
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📊 Line-by-Line Study Guide

Lyric LineExplanation
One atom gives more in bondingOnly one atom supplies both electrons.
No stealing here, fair bondingThe bond is mutual even though electrons come from one.
Two electrons from one kind handA lone pair is donated.
Ammonium exampleNitrogen donates to hydrogen ion.
Carbon monoxide exampleOxygen donates lone pair to carbon.

💡 Mnemonic

"Dative = Donor Bond"

❓ Quiz

1. A dative covalent bond shares?

2. Another name for dative covalent bond?

3. Donating atom must have?

4. Example includes?

5. Recipient atom must have?

🃏 Flashcards

Q1: What is another name for dative covalent bond?
Coordinate Bond
Q2: Who donates electrons?
Atom with lone pair
Q3: Example?
NH₄⁺, CO
Q4: Recipient must have?
Empty orbital
Q5: Electron sharing source?
One atom

🎯 Drag & Drop

Match items with correct category:

Bond Name
Electron Source
Requirements
Examples
Coordinate Bond
From one atom
Empty orbital
NH₄⁺, CO

📌 Summary

  • Dative covalent bond = coordinate bond.
  • Both shared electrons donated from one atom.
  • Requires lone pair donor + empty orbital acceptor.
  • Examples include ammonium ion and carbon monoxide.
  • End result is still a normal covalent sharing.